The legacy approach to data hub cooling is facing mounting challenge due to rising energy expenses and sustainability worries . Consequently, promising new methods are quickly developing . These encompass liquid cooling , which offers improved heat transfer compared to forced air systems, and advanced free cooling methods leveraging surrounding air

Data server farm cooling continues to be a essential challenge, prompting development in cutting-edge technologies. Liquid immersion systems, utilizing water or custom dielectric fluids, offer substantial improvements beyond traditional air cooling . Moreover, liquid-evaporation cooling, leveraging the inherent heat absorption of phase changes , pr